India sets three world records in cryogenic engine technology

New Delhi, March 18, 2025.

From being denied key technologies to setting world records, India’s space journey has been nothing short of a sci-fi blockbuster. In a major leap towards self-reliance, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) have unveiled two cutting-edge microprocessors—Vikram 3201 and Kalpana 3201—designed specifically for space missions.

Simultaneously, India has set three world records in cryogenic engine technology, a domain once withheld from the country. Let’s dive into these groundbreaking achievements.

ISRO, in collaboration with SCL, has developed Vikram 3201, India’s first fully indigenous 32-bit microprocessor for launch vehicles. It’s a powerful upgrade from its predecessor, Vikram 1601, which has been operational since 2009.

The first batch of Vikram 3201 was successfully validated in space during the PSLV-C60 mission, proving its reliability for future launches.

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